Radiation protection units and conversions

A FAQ on radiation protection units and conversions. There are many calculators on the web that will do conversions, here we provide a more explanatory form of resource for common units used in radiation protection.

  • Radiation Exposure - Dose and Dose Rate (the Gray & Sievert)

    Published: Dec 13, 2022

    Source: Ionactive Radiation Protection Resource

      Tags:
    • Gray
    • Sievert
    • Radiation exposure
    • Dose
    • Dose Rate

    There is quite a lot in this resource article even though we will not labour the physics of these terms. We explore the SI base unit of radiation exposure, absorbed dose (the Gray - Gy), and then contrast with biological effective dose (Sievert - Sv). Number multiplier examples will be explored and the important difference between dose and dose rate is highlighted. Finally we will also note the non-SI units of the Rad and Rem and look at conversions.

    Read more
  • Radioactivity - The Becquerel (Bq) - Typical Values

    Published: Dec 09, 2022

    Source: Ionactive Radiation Protection Resource (updated January 2026)

      Tags:
    • Radioactivity
    • Becquerel
    • Bq
    • Curie
    • Ci
    • Radioactive
    • Ionising Radiation
    • Alpha Particles
    • Beta Particles
    • Gamma rays
    • Radionuclide
    • dps
    • Disintegration per second
    • SI Units
    • Non-SI Units
    • Example values of radioactivity
    • Am-241 smoke detector
    • K-40 in banana
    • Po-210 in cigarettes
    • F-18 in PET scans
    • Rn-222 radon
    • Ra-226 (radium) antique watch
    • Ir-192 in brachytherapy
    • Co-60 industrial irradiation
    • P-32 research
    • Unit conversion
    • Half-Life
    • Radioactive Decay

    The SI unit of radioactivity is the becquerel (Bq). In this resource we will look at some typical activity values you might find in nature or in the workplace. Number multipliers will be explored as will conversions e.g. to the non-SI radioactivity unit of the Curie (Ci). Some interesting facts will be included such as 'why do certain UK industries still think in terms of the curie?!'.

    Radioactivity The Becquerel Bq
    Read more
  • Radiation protection - the number system

    Published: Dec 03, 2022

    Source: Ionactive Radiation Protection Resource

      Tags:
    • Radiation protection units
    • Radiation unit conversions
    • Radiation dose units
    • Radiation activity units

    In radiation protection we tend to use numbers that are very small or very large. The maths is not difficult, but may appear unusual to those not used to such number scales.

    Read more

A man who dares to waste one hour of time has not discovered the value of life

– Charles Darwin -