Ionactive Radiation Protection Blog

Our radiation protection blog is predominately written by Mark Ramsay, Radiation Protection Adviser (RPA) for Ionactive Consulting. It contains a mixture of content including day to day descriptions of RPA work, advice and comment on current radiation protection issues, comment on regulator (HSE etc) inspections (suitably sanitised),  historic content (i.e. the Co-60 drop and run story, Alexander Litvinenko Po-210, Fukushima nuclear accident, industrial radiography accidents), radiation safety legislation updates and practical radiation protection in the workplace.  

For formal radiation safety advice. please see our Radiation Protection Adviser (RPA) service pages. 

  • Use of leaded aprons during Industrial Radiography? (Keep an eye on AI!)

    Published: May 08, 2026

      Tags:
    • Leaded apron
    • Industrial Radiography
    • Artificial intelligence
    • AI
    • Use of AI in radiation protection
    • Grok
    • ChatGPT
    • Gemini
    • Passive dosimetry
    • Active dosimetry
    • Radiation Protection Officer
    • RPO
    • 10th Value Thickness
    • TVT
    • 1/2 value thichness
    • HVT
    • Radiation attenuation
    • Radiation transmission
    • External Exposure
    • Internal Exposure
    • Ir-192
    • Se-75
    • Cs-137
    • Cs-134
    • Sr-90
    • Zr-95
    • Nb-95
    • Gamma rays
    • Psychological shielding
    • Psychological reassurance

    A blog article exploring how the casual use of AI (artificial intelligence) to produce information / FAQ type resource for inclusion into social media (such as LinkedIn) can have unintended consequences. We have seen many cases where probably well meaning individuals have posted content quite obviously made by AI, which is a complete nonsense, and which would be instantly called out by subject experts. In this article we look at one such case where an info graphic shows the use of leaded aprons in industrial radiography.  However, at Ionactive we will also convert a criticism into a learning experience - so let's explore the issues. 

    Use of leaded aprons during Industrial Radiography Keep an eye on AI pptx
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  • Where does < 7.5 micro Sv/h come from (as used in UK radiation protection practice)

    Published: Apr 04, 2026

      Tags:
    • 7.5 micro Sv/h
    • IRR17
    • Ionising Radiations Regulations 2017
    • Controlled Area
    • Consent
    • HSE
    • IRR85
    • IRR99
    • Accelerator consent
    • Dose Rate
    • Instantaneous dose rate (IDR)
    • Time average dose rate
    • IRR17 ACoP
    • IRR17 Guidance
    • Supervised Area
    • Dose Limits
    • ALARP
    • Risk assessment
    • Industrial Radiography
    • Industrial Irradiation
    • High Activity Sealed Source
    • HASS source
    • Radiotherapy treatment room
    • VMAT
    • Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy
    • Field size
    • Workload
    • Occupancy

    < 7.5 micro Sv/h [or < 7.5 μSv/h] is so ingrained in UK radiation protection practice, that it has seeped into radiation standards (or at least practice) in places outside the UK (e.g. we have seen it used in UAE). In the UK this dose rate criteria does not appear in the IRR17 statutory instrument (SI), but is mentioned in the Approved Code of Practice (ACoP) and guidance. Where does it originate from, and what is the basis for its use in modern radiation protection practice in the UK? In this article Ionactive takes a look backwards and discovers that elements of older legislation, particularly definitions (interpretations), could still be useful today in 2026! In doing so we also examine older interpretations of dose rate.

    Where does less than 7 5 micro Sv per hour come from
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  • Flattery or Forgery – The Ionactive RPS Certificate

    Published: Apr 02, 2026

      Tags:
    • Ionactive
    • Online RPS training
    • RPS Training course
    • Credibility
    • RPS certificate validity

    We can't quite believe we have written this blog article, or needed to write it. We were made aware today (April 2026) of an individual applying for a job and submitting an Ionactive RPS certificate which was a fake. It appears they found an Ionactive RPS certificate online from a delegate who had chosen to present their pride of joy on social media. Having obtained the certificate image they then altered the name, date and certificate number and submitted this important health and safety document as evidence of their competency to work with ionising radiation.  Now we are over the initial shock, we feel there are some good learning points here for training providers (like Ionactive and our competitors), delegates, and employers who accept certification as part of an employment application process.  

    Flattery or Forgery The Ionactive RPS Certificate
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  • Online RPS training course interactive resources - the inverse square law

    Published: Mar 29, 2026

      Tags:
    • Ionactive
    • Online RPS training course
    • Interactive radiation widget
    • Inverse square law
    • HASS source
    • Dose Rate
    • Dose
    • Point source
    • ALARP
    • ALARP calculator
    • Linear source
    • Planar source
    • Volume source
    • Inverse square law widget
    • Inverse square law demonstration
    • Inverse square law balloon demonstration

    An Ionactive blog series featuring interactive content available within our online RPS and refresher training courses (and other courses). For this article we feature a simple inverse square law radiation protection widget which helps visualise this important concept. 

    Online RPS training course interactive resources the inverse square law
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  • Electron beam welding & radiation protection. Do you need a consent?

    Published: Sept 28, 2025

      Tags:
    • Electron beam welding
    • Radiation Protection
    • IRR17
    • Consent
    • Electron beam
    • Bremsstrahlung x-rays
    • Adventitious x-rays
    • Anode
    • Focusing coils
    • Shielding
    • Leaded glass
    • Interlocks
    • Radiation Risk Assessment
    • Safety Assessment
    • HSE
    • Health and Safety Executive (HSE)
    • x-ray shielding
    • Steel shielding
    • Lead shielding
    • Ionactive x-ray shielding calculator

    Care has to be taken with the graded approach to radiation risk  - as presented in the UK Ionising Radiations Regulations 2017 (IRR17). Some might even say it can present a case of the law of unintended consequences! Take electron beam welding for example. Create an electron beam via a cathode -  accelerate electrons in an electric field of 60 kV & 60 mA  (for example), towards a donut shaped anode, and upon exiting, focus with electromagnets onto a metal object within a vacuum. Here you perform welding and in doing so alter the structure of products or materials. You are operating a radiation generator, and in addition to creating a high energy electron beam you will be producing x-rays via bremsstrahlung. In fact, according to IRR17 and the UK Health and Safety Executive (HSE), you are undertaking the specified practice of industrial irradiation. For this you need a consent (and everything that goes with it).

    Electron beam welding and radiation protection intro
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  • Case study - using Ionactive free resources to determine skin dose from F-18 contamination

    Published: Sept 12, 2025

      Tags:
    • Beta skin dose
    • F-18
    • Beta skin dose calculation
    • Finger contamination
    • Positron emitter
    • Ionactive dose rate to radioactivity calculator
    • Inverse square law
    • Point source
    • planer source
    • Radioactvity
    • Ionactive beta emitter skin dose rate calculator
    • Gloves
    • Air gap
    • Half life
    • Ionactive half life and decay calculator
    • Radiation dose estimation
    • Dose investigation level
    • IRR17
    • Ionising Radiations Regulations 2017
    • Radiation Protection Adviser (RPA)
    • Ionactive radiation protection widgets
    • Ionactive radiation protection calculators

    This blog article is a case study using several freely available Ionactive radiation protection resources (radiation widgets, articles and calculators), to determine the skin dose to a finger following contamination by radioactive F-18. 

    F 18 Skin dose calculation using Ionactive free radiation protection resource social
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There are children playing in the street who could solve some of my top problems in physics, because they have modes of sensory perception that I lost long ago.

– J. Robert Oppenheimer -