IRR17 (2) - Interpretation
Published: Sept 29, 2021
Source: Ionactive Radiation Protection Resource
Provides definitions of the terms used in the regulations. Some interesting terms are included below by way of examples. The full regulations should be consulted for all appropriate definitions.
Accelerator means an apparatus which emits radiation with energy >1 MeV.
Directive means Council Directive 2013/59/Euratom.
Dose Rate means the dose rate of ionising radiation averaged over 1 minute.
Industrial radiography means the use of ionising radiation for non-destructive testing purposes where an image of the item under test is formed (but excluding any testing which is carried out in a cabinet which a person cannot enter).
Practice means work involving:
- the production, processing, handling, use, holding, storage, transport or disposal of radioactive substances; or
- the operation of any electrical equipment emitting ionising radiation and containing components operating at a potential difference of more than 5kV
which can increase the exposure of individuals to radiation from an artificial source; or from a radioactive substance containing naturally occurring radionuclides which are processed for their radioactive properties.
Radiation Accident means an accident where immediate action would be required to prevent or reduce the exposure to ionising radiation of employees or others.
Radiation protection adviser means an individual who, or a RPA body which, meets the criteria of competence that is specified by the HSE.
Note: The definitions section in health and safety legislation is often overlooked. Without a firm grasp of the definitions the rest of the legislation is open to interpretation which is undesirable!
Further Ionactive resource
The following additional Ionactive resource may help to highlight how "IRR17 (2) - "Interpretation" can work in practice. Note that some of the resources may contain Ionactive 'opinion' which can diverge from what is written in this guidance so far.
Radiation accident
Radiation accident is a term often interchanged too loosely with similar terms such as radiation emergency, radiation event, radiation incident etc. Radiation accident is tightly defined in IRR17.
Radiation accident or radiation incident? When are IRR17 contingency plans appropriate? - this blog article considers radiation accident in some details and how this links with the use of contingency plans.
Dose rate
The term 'dose rate' is deceptively simple, but is also tightly defined in IRR17.
Dose rate - a neat definition found in the Ionactive radiation protection glossary.